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Developments

Chemical flooding of gas fields using polymer microcapsules filled with gas-generating reagents

Applications include chemical enhancement of oil recovery.

Specifications

Polymer microcapsules have a size of 2...12 microns. The capsules are filled with two reagents that react and heavily release carbon dioxide. The capsules enter a reservoir filled with gaseous hydrocarbons together with water for flooding, with the latter to be a solvent for carrier polymers. The polymer solution produced from the material of the microcapsules produces a foam filled with CO2 that consequently gives an avalanche effect and displaces gaseous hydrocarbons.